Sunday, February 26, 2012

Error in datetime validation

xml including a datetime attribute is failing to validate against a simple schema held in an XML schema collection

The same xml validates correctly against the same schema in .Net

Is this a bug? (same behaviour is seen with dates)

Repro follows:

CREATE XML SCHEMA COLLECTION MyCollection AS '
<xs:schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://ns" xmlns:ns="http://ns" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" version="1.0">
<xs:complexType name="TestType">
<xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string" use="required"> </xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="startDate" type="xs:dateTime" ></xs:attribute>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="TestList" type="ns:TestType">
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>';
go
declare @.xmlvar xml(MyCollection)
set @.xmlvar=
'<TestList xmlns="http://ns" id="D882BA19-81FA-4F99-845D-D8AE57BD0699" startDate="2006-01-02T00:00:00" ></TestList>'


Msg 6926, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
XML Validation: Invalid simple type value: '2006-01-02T00:00:00'. Location: /*:TestList[1]/@.*:startDate

I have just found that the SQL implementation of XML requires the time zone - e.g. 'Z' suffix - but that the .Net implementation does not need the zone.

I now no longer have a problem as I will use the Z suffix - but it would be useful to know whether system.xml or SQL2005 are currently exhibiting the intended behaviour (assuming a target of consistency between the two)

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Your observation is correct that the server's schema processor requires the timezone specification - it normalizes the value to UTC and does not preserve the timezone.

The server uses its own XML schema validator, which is different from those in System.Xml and MSXML. As such, any server-side error is generated bu the server's XML schema processor. To isolate whether the error is given by the client or the server, invoke the validation at the server.

Hope this helps.

Thank you,

Shankar

Program Manager

Microsoft SQL Server

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Thanks Shankar - As I said in my last post, this is not a problem for me now. However, this is the second time that I have encountered tighter validation in the SQL engine than in system.xml (Previous thread was "XML Schema extension behaving differently between SQL2005 and VB.Net 2.0 ")

This can cause problems when developers do early development and testing saving to XML files. It means that when database integration takes place a different set of problems can occur - which would be completely avoidable if the validation was consistent between system.xml and the SQL engine.

Is there a goal to achieve consistency soon?

If not then it would certainly be useful to have sight of the known differences - I understand from Denis Ruckebusch in the previous thread that a list is being compiled

Thanks

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We are looking at relaxing some of the implementation restrictions in the server side validation based on feedback like yours and by removing some of the obstacles that required us to introduce the restrictions in the first place.

Best regards

Michael

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Hi Michael

That's encouraging - but for current development it would be very useful to have visibility of the known list of differences

Thanks

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